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13
DEC 3000 AXP Firmware ROMs
This chapter covers the following topics:
• DEC 3000 AXP firmware ROM format (Section 13.1)
• System and I/O ROM contents (Section 13.2)
• System ROM format (Section 13.3)
13.1 DEC 3000 AXP Firmware ROM Format
The firmware is contained in three ROMs:
• 64 KB Serial ROM
• 256 KB System ROM (part of the SFB logic) in 500/800/900 systems only
• 256 KB I/O Board ROM
The CPU accesses the Serial ROM (SROM) one bit at a time.
• In 300 models, the SROM code consists of only one program in a Xylinx 1765
PLCC SROM.
• In other systems, the SROM is a standard 64 KB ROM (part of the SFB
subsystem), which contains 8 8-KB programs. One is the code that is used in
normal system operation. The others are mainly manufacturing test tools.
The system and I/O ROMs contain header data and code.
• In 300/400/600/700 models, the contents of both ROMS are read 32 bits at a
time.
• In 500/800/900 models, the system ROM is presented one byte at a time to
the CPU, while the I/O ROM is presented 32 bits at a time to the CPU.
13.2 System and I/O ROM Contents
These firmware components reside in the system ROM:
• PALcode (VPP/OSF)
• Console program
• Serial communications controller (SCC) driver
• SCSI Driver
• Graphics port driver
• ASIC Self-test
• NVR Self-test
• Shareable routines (PROM$ routines)
DEC 3000 AXP Firmware ROMs 13–1
- DEC 3000 300/400/500/600/700 1
- /800/900AXPModels 1
- SystemProgrammer’sManual 1
- Contents 3
- 8 TURBOchannel Dual SCSI ASIC 5
- 9 I/O Programming 5
- 17 DEC 3000 AXP PALcode 8
- Intended Audience 13
- Document Contents 13
- Associated Documents 14
- Conventions 15
- MLO-012116 19
- MLO-012117 22
- MLO-012118 25
- Memory and I/O Addressing 37
- 2.1 Memory Alignment 38
- 2.2 Memory Address Spaces 38
- 2.3 I/O Address Spaces 39
- Memory and I/O Addressing 2–7 43
- 2–8 Memory and I/O Addressing 44
- 2.5 CPU Registers 45
- MR−0061−93RAGS 46
- 2.6 Bcache Tag Space 48
- TURBOchannel I/O Registers 49
- W1C = Cleared when 1 written 51
- 05 04 03 02 01 0031 52
- MR−0066−93RAGS 52
- MR−0068−93RAGS 55
- /800/900) Models 57
- (Alternate address) 58
- 0 P 0 MAGIC # 60
- Bits Access Init. Description 61
- 26:0 R/WU UNP Failing address 61
- 31:27 R/WU UNP Reserved 61
- MR−0072−93RAGS 62
- (from FADR) 62
- Table 11 IMR—1.C281.FFFC 64
- Table 11, 1.C281.FFFC 64
- MR−0074−93RAGS 65
- 3.3.8 Scatter/Gather Map 67
- Address ASIC Registers 69
- 4.1.1 Operation 70
- 4.1.2 Boot Time 71
- 4.1.3 Improper Configuration 72
- 4.1.4 Disabling Memory 72
- 001520 19 18 163133 32 73
- MR−0075−93RAGS 73
- 05 04 0009 08151631 73
- MR−0076−93RAGS 73
- 05 04 002031 75
- MR−0078−93RAGS 75
- 5.2 Organization 78
- V F X PPN XXXX 79
- V P PPN UNP 79
- 6.1 Comparison of Features 82
- 6.2 CXTurbo Address Map 83
- 6.4 SFB ASIC Functions 87
- 6.4.1 Mode Register 89
- 00151631 90
- MR−0084−93RAGS 90
- 6.4.2 Planemask Register 92
- 6.4.3 Raster Op Register 93
- 6.4.4 PixelMask Register 94
- 6.4.6 PixelShift Register 95
- 6.4.7 Address Register 95
- 6.4.8 DEEP Register 95
- CLEAR_INTERRUPT Registers 96
- 6.4.10 Video Timing Registers 96
- (8 ms / 512) * 97
- 0000 BP SYNCH FP PIXELS 98
- 0000 BP SYNCH FP SLs 98
- 6.5 Bt459 RAMDAC 100
- 1.E200.0004 104
- 7.1 IOCTL Address Map 107
- 7.2 System FEPROM 108
- IOCTL ASIC 114
- /900 Models) 123
- Address Content Value 124
- 1.A008.007C TEST Pattern 7 AA 124
- 7.5 LANCE Register Addresses 125
- 7.6 SCC Register Addresses 125
- Address Register 126
- 7.7 RTC Register Addresses 127
- 7.8 ISDN Register Addresses 128
- (continued on next page) 129
- TURBOchannel Dual SCSI ASIC 133
- 8.2 Internal Registers 135
- INTERRUPT CONTROL 136
- Bit Access Reset Description 139
- 15:0 R/W 0 Interrupt Enable 139
- 31:16 R/W 0 Interrupt Mask 139
- Bit Access Reset Descriptron 140
- 07 0008151624 2331 141
- MR−0100−93RAGS 141
- MR−0102−93RAGS 143
- Read Register Write 145
- I/O Programming 147
- 9–2 I/O Programming 148
- 9.2.1 Physical DMA 149
- 9–4 I/O Programming 150
- 9.4.1 DMA Size 151
- 9.4.2 DMA Arbitration 151
- 9.4.3 I/O Timeout 152
- 9.4.4 I/O Conflicts 153
- 9.5 JUNKIO Subsystem 154
- I/O Programming 9–9 155
- 9–10 I/O Programming 156
- I/O Programming 9–13 159
- 9–14 I/O Programming 160
- 9.6 SCSI Interface 161
- 00010BID 00001PAR XXXXXB00 162
- Config 1 Config 2 Config 3 162
- MR−0184−93RAGS 164
- XX XX CCF 164
- 9.6.6 Aborting Transactions 165
- 15314763 171
- MR−0106−93RAGS 171
- PS[CM] Kernel mode 176
- and further information 176
- 11.1 Processor initialization 185
- 11.1.2 SROM Sequence 186
- 11.1.3 SYSROM Sequence 186
- 11.2 Bcache Initialization 187
- Firmware: Overview 189
- Firmware: Overview 12–3 191
- 12.2 Overview of the Console 192
- 12.4 Overview of PALcode 192
- Firmware: Overview 12–5 193
- DEC 3000 AXP Firmware ROMs 195
- 13.3 System ROM Format 197
- MLO-012121 202
- 14.2 Power-On Output 205
- 14.5 System Firmware Entry 209
- 14.5.3 Halt 212
- 14.5.4 Reentry Control 213
- Configuration 215
- 15.1 Main Configuration Table 216
- 15–4 Configuration 218
- from the beginning of 220
- 16.1 Console Device 225
- 16–2 Console 226
- 16.1.3 Attached Terminals 227
- 16.1.4 Built-In Terminals 227
- 16.2 Console Saved State 228
- 16.3 Console Program 228
- 16.3.2 Console Operation 229
- 16–6 Console 230
- 16.4 Console Commands 231
- 16.4.2 CONTINUE 233
- 16.4.3 DEPOSIT 233
- Console 16–11 235
- Console 16–13 237
- 16.4.4 EXAMINE 238
- Console 16–17 241
- 16.4.5 HALT 242
- 16.4.6 HELP 242
- 16.4.7 INITIALIZE 242
- 16.4.8 LOGIN 243
- 16.4.9 REPEAT 243
- 16.4.10 SET[ENV] 244
- 16–22 Console 246
- 16.4.11 SHOW/PRINTENV 249
- 16–26 Console 250
- Console 16–27 251
- 16.4.12 START 254
- 16.4.13 TEST 254
- 16.4.14 ! (COMMENT) 255
- 16.4.15 Console Security 255
- 16.5 Console Data Structures 256
- Console 16–33 257
- 16–34 Console 258
- Console 16–35 259
- HWRPB + 260
- to TBhint block 260
- to HWRPB + DSRDB 262
- are hexadecimal 262
- Name Value 264
- MR−0152−93RAGS 266
- 63 08 0039 266
- SBZ Proc_cnt SBZ PALtype alph 266
- Console 16–43 267
- 16–44 Console 268
- Component Description 269
- Autolock 270
- 16–48 Console 272
- 16–50 Console 274
- Console 16–51 275
- 16.6.1 The FIXUP Routine 277
- 16.6.2 The DISPATCH Routine 278
- Arguments 280
- Description 280
- Returns: 280
- PROCESS_KEYCODE 288
- RESETENV 292
- RESET_TERM 293
- ID-Name Type Description 295
- Console 16–71 295
- SET_TERM_INTR 296
- DEC 3000 AXP PALcode 301
- 17.3 MACHINE_RESET PALcode 305
- 17.4 Machine Check PALcode 305
- 17.5 INTERRUPT PALcode 306
- TURBOchannel Support 307
- Nonvolatile RAM 309
- MLO-012124 310
- MR−0158−93RAGS 312
- LK401_ID 312
- MR−0159−93RAGS 313
- CONSOLE_ID 313
- 19.5 Temporary Storage (TEMP) 314
- 19.8 NVR Security Flags 315
- 19.9 NVR Default Boot Flags 316
- Nonvolatile RAM 19–9 317
- 19.10 NVR SCSI Information 1 318
- Nonvolatile RAM 19–11 319
- 19–12 Nonvolatile RAM 320
- Dense and Sparse Space 321
- A–2 Dense and Sparse Space 322
- Dense and Sparse Space A–3 323
- A.3 Minimum Granularity 324
- A.6 Mapping I/O Addresses 325
- : Longword PA 327
- 0 1 7 0 0 420005 0 XX 327
- A–8 Dense and Sparse Space 328
- Glossary 329
- Glossary–2 330
- Glossary–3 331
- Glossary–4 332
- Technical Support 341
- Electronic Orders 341
- BUSINESS REPLY MAIL 344
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